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Lesson 5: Time, Days & Making Plans

Learn to talk about time, days of the week, months, and make simple plans. Master essential time expressions and phrases for scheduling activities in everyday Spanish conversations.

Lesson 5: Time, Days & Making Plans β°πŸ“…

Introduction

Welcome to Lesson 5! You've already mastered greetings, numbers, verbs, family, and food vocabulary. Now it's time to bring everything together by learning how to talk about time (la hora), days (los dΓ­as), months (los meses), and most importantly, how to make plans with people.

Think about it: almost every conversation involves time in some way. "When are we meeting?" "What time is it?" "See you on Monday!" Without time vocabulary, you're stuck in an eternal present. πŸ•

By the end of this lesson, you'll be able to:

  • Tell time in Spanish confidently
  • Name all days and months
  • Make plans and schedule activities
  • Use essential time expressions naturally
  • Handle real scheduling conversations

πŸ’‘ Why this matters: Time expressions are among the most frequently used words in ANY language. Master these, and you'll sound much more natural and be able to have meaningful conversations about real plans.


Core Concept 1: Telling Time (La Hora) πŸ•

In Spanish, we ask "What time is it?" by saying "ΒΏQuΓ© hora es?" (keh OH-rah es). To answer, you use "Es la..." for 1:00, and "Son las..." for all other hours.

The Basic Structure

β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
β”‚   TELLING TIME IN SPANISH           β”‚
β”œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€
β”‚  ΒΏQuΓ© hora es? = What time is it?  β”‚
β”‚                                     β”‚
β”‚  1:00  β†’ Es LA una                  β”‚
β”‚  2:00  β†’ Son LAS dos                β”‚
β”‚  3:00  β†’ Son LAS tres               β”‚
β”‚  12:00 β†’ Son LAS doce               β”‚
β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜

πŸ”€ Why "la" vs "las"? Because "hora" (hour) is feminine. One hour = la una. Multiple hours = las dos, las tres, etc.

Adding Minutes

For minutes, you simply add "y" (and) after the hour:

β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
β”‚  HOURS + MINUTES                     β”‚
β”œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€
β”‚  1:10  β†’ Es la una y diez            β”‚
β”‚  2:15  β†’ Son las dos y cuarto        β”‚
β”‚  3:30  β†’ Son las tres y media        β”‚
β”‚  4:45  β†’ Son las cinco menos cuarto  β”‚
β”‚  5:20  β†’ Son las cinco y veinte      β”‚
β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜

πŸ’‘ Key patterns:

  • y cuarto = and a quarter (15 minutes)
  • y media = and a half (30 minutes)
  • menos cuarto = minus a quarter (45 minutes, or "quarter to")

⚠️ Important: After 30 minutes, Spanish speakers often subtract from the next hour. So 4:45 becomes "five minus fifteen" (son las cinco menos cuarto).

Morning, Afternoon, Evening

To specify what part of the day, add:

  • de la maΓ±ana = in the morning (deh lah mahn-YAH-nah)
  • de la tarde = in the afternoon/evening (deh lah TAR-deh) [until sunset]
  • de la noche = at night (deh lah NOH-cheh)

Examples:

  • Son las ocho de la maΓ±ana = It's 8:00 AM
  • Son las tres de la tarde = It's 3:00 PM
  • Son las nueve de la noche = It's 9:00 PM

🎭 Cultural note: "La tarde" extends longer than English "afternoon" - it can mean anything from noon until 8 or 9 PM! "La noche" really means night-night.


Core Concept 2: Days of the Week (Los DΓ­as de la Semana) πŸ“…

The seven days are essential for making any plans. Great news: in Spanish, days are NOT capitalized (unlike English)!

β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
β”‚  LOS DÍAS DE LA SEMANA                     β”‚
β”œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€
β”‚  Spanish     β”‚  Pronunciation              β”‚
β”œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”Όβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€
β”‚  lunes       β”‚  LOO-nes (Monday)           β”‚
β”‚  martes      β”‚  MAR-tes (Tuesday)          β”‚
β”‚  miΓ©rcoles   β”‚  mee-AIR-koh-les (Wednesday)β”‚
β”‚  jueves      β”‚  HWEH-ves (Thursday)        β”‚
β”‚  viernes     β”‚  vee-AIR-nes (Friday)       β”‚
β”‚  sΓ‘bado      β”‚  SAH-bah-doh (Saturday)     β”‚
β”‚  domingo     β”‚  doh-MEEN-goh (Sunday)      β”‚
β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”΄β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜

🧠 Memory trick: Most days end in "-es" (lunes through viernes). The weekend days (sÑbado, domingo) end in "-o".

πŸ”€ Etymology connection:

  • Lunes comes from "Luna" (moon) - Moon-day = Monday
  • Martes from "Marte" (Mars) - Mars-day = Tuesday (like French "Mardi")
  • MiΓ©rcoles from "Mercurio" (Mercury)
  • Jueves from "JΓΊpiter" (Jupiter)
  • Viernes from "Venus"
  • SΓ‘bado from Hebrew "Sabbath"
  • Domingo from Latin "Dominus" (Lord) - the Lord's day

Using Days in Sentences

To say "on Monday," use "el" before the day:

  • el lunes = on Monday
  • el martes = on Tuesday
  • los lunes = on Mondays (every Monday)

Examples:

  • Trabajo el lunes = I work on Monday
  • Voy al gimnasio los viernes = I go to the gym on Fridays
  • Nos vemos el sΓ‘bado = See you on Saturday

⚠️ Common mistake: Don't say "en lunes" (on Monday). It's always "el lunes"!


Core Concept 3: Months & Dates (Los Meses y Las Fechas) πŸ“†

Like days, months are not capitalized in Spanish. Here are all twelve:

β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
β”‚  LOS MESES DEL AΓ‘O                          β”‚
β”œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€
β”‚  enero       β”‚  eh-NEH-roh (January)        β”‚
β”‚  febrero     β”‚  feh-BREH-roh (February)     β”‚
β”‚  marzo       β”‚  MAR-soh (March)             β”‚
β”‚  abril       β”‚  ah-BREEL (April)            β”‚
β”‚  mayo        β”‚  MAH-yoh (May)               β”‚
β”‚  junio       β”‚  HOO-nee-oh (June)           β”‚
β”‚  julio       β”‚  HOO-lee-oh (July)           β”‚
β”‚  agosto      β”‚  ah-GOHS-toh (August)        β”‚
β”‚  septiembre  β”‚  sep-tee-EM-breh (September) β”‚
β”‚  octubre     β”‚  ok-TOO-breh (October)       β”‚
β”‚  noviembre   β”‚  noh-vee-EM-breh (November)  β”‚
β”‚  diciembre   β”‚  dee-see-EM-breh (December)  β”‚
β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”΄β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜

πŸ’‘ Similar to English: Many months are very similar to English (marzo/March, abril/April, julio/July), making them easier to remember!

Writing Full Dates

In Spanish, dates follow the pattern: day + de + month + de + year

Format: [number] de [month] de [year]

Examples:

  • 15 de marzo de 2024 = March 15, 2024
  • 1 de enero = January 1st
  • 25 de diciembre = December 25th

🎭 Cultural note: Spanish uses the format DD/MM/YYYY (day/month/year), opposite of the US format. So 5/3/2024 means March 5th, not May 3rd!

Asking About Dates

  • ΒΏQuΓ© fecha es hoy? (keh FEH-chah es oy) = What's today's date?
  • ΒΏCuΓ‘ndo es tu cumpleaΓ±os? (KWAN-doh es too koom-pleh-AH-nyos) = When is your birthday?

Answers:

  • Hoy es el 20 de noviembre = Today is November 20th
  • Mi cumpleaΓ±os es el 7 de mayo = My birthday is May 7th

Core Concept 4: Essential Time Expressions ⏱️

These are the "glue" words that make time conversations flow naturally:

β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
β”‚  TIME EXPRESSIONS YOU'LL USE CONSTANTLY      β”‚
β”œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€
β”‚  hoy          β”‚  today                       β”‚
β”‚  ayer         β”‚  yesterday                   β”‚
β”‚  maΓ±ana       β”‚  tomorrow                    β”‚
β”‚  ahora        β”‚  now                         β”‚
β”‚  despuΓ©s      β”‚  after/later                 β”‚
β”‚  antes        β”‚  before                      β”‚
β”‚  tarde        β”‚  late                        β”‚
β”‚  temprano     β”‚  early                       β”‚
β”‚  siempre      β”‚  always                      β”‚
β”‚  nunca        β”‚  never                       β”‚
β”‚  a veces      β”‚  sometimes                   β”‚
β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”΄β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜

πŸ†š Don't confuse:

  • maΓ±ana (tomorrow) vs. la maΓ±ana (the morning)

    • Voy maΓ±ana = I'm going tomorrow
    • Voy por la maΓ±ana = I'm going in the morning
  • tarde (late) vs. la tarde (the afternoon)

    • LleguΓ© tarde = I arrived late
    • Es la tarde = It's the afternoon

More Useful Time Phrases

  • esta semana = this week (ES-tah seh-MAH-nah)
  • la semana pasada = last week (lah seh-MAH-nah pah-SAH-dah)
  • la prΓ³xima semana = next week (lah PROHK-see-mah seh-MAH-nah)
  • este mes = this month
  • este aΓ±o = this year
  • el fin de semana = the weekend (el feen deh seh-MAH-nah)

πŸ’¬ In conversation:

  • ΒΏQuΓ© haces hoy? = What are you doing today?
  • ΒΏTienes planes para maΓ±ana? = Do you have plans for tomorrow?
  • Nos vemos despuΓ©s = See you later
  • Llego temprano = I arrive early

Core Concept 5: Making Plans & Scheduling 🀝

Now let's put it all together! Here are essential verbs and phrases for making plans:

Key Verbs for Plans

β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
β”‚  PLANNING VERBS (Present Tense - YO form)   β”‚
β”œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€
β”‚  voy (a)     β”‚  I'm going (to)               β”‚
β”‚  tengo       β”‚  I have                       β”‚
β”‚  quiero      β”‚  I want                       β”‚
β”‚  puedo       β”‚  I can                        β”‚
β”‚  necesito    β”‚  I need                       β”‚
β”‚  prefiero    β”‚  I prefer                     β”‚
β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”΄β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜

Essential Planning Phrases

  • ΒΏEstΓ‘s libre el...? = Are you free on...? (es-TAS LEE-breh)
  • ΒΏQuieres ir a...? = Do you want to go to...? (kee-EH-res eer ah)
  • ΒΏA quΓ© hora quedamos? = What time should we meet? (ah keh OH-rah keh-DAH-mos)
  • Quedamos a las... = Let's meet at... (keh-DAH-mos ah las)
  • Vale / De acuerdo = Okay / Agreed (VAH-leh / deh ah-KWER-doh)
  • Perfecto = Perfect (per-FEK-toh)
  • No puedo = I can't (noh PWEH-doh)
  • Tengo planes = I have plans (TEN-go PLAH-nes)

πŸ—£οΈ Pronunciation tip: "Quedamos" (we meet/arrange) is pronounced keh-DAH-mos. The "qu" makes a hard "k" sound in Spanish.


Real-World Examples & Scenarios 🌍

Let's see how all this vocabulary works in actual conversations!

Example 1: Making Weekend Plans πŸŽ‰

Scenario: You're texting with a Spanish friend about the weekend.

πŸ’¬ Ana:    ΒΏEstΓ‘s libre el sΓ‘bado?
           (Are you free on Saturday?)

πŸ’¬ You:    SΓ­, ΒΏpor quΓ©?
           (Yes, why?)

πŸ’¬ Ana:    ΒΏQuieres ir al cine?
           (Do you want to go to the movies?)

πŸ’¬ You:    Β‘Perfecto! ΒΏA quΓ© hora?
           (Perfect! What time?)

πŸ’¬ Ana:    La pelΓ­cula es a las siete de la tarde.
           Quedamos a las seis y media.
           (The movie is at 7 PM. Let's meet at 6:30.)

πŸ’¬ You:    Vale. Nos vemos el sΓ‘bado.
           (Okay. See you Saturday.)

Key phrases:

  • ΒΏEstΓ‘s libre...? is how you check availability
  • Quedamos a las... literally means "we stay/arrange at..." - it's the natural way to set a meeting time
  • Nos vemos = "we see each other" = see you!

Example 2: Asking About Someone's Schedule πŸ“‹

Scenario: You want to know when your colleague works.

πŸ’¬ You:    ΒΏQuΓ© dΓ­as trabajas?
           (What days do you work?)

πŸ’¬ Carlos: Trabajo de lunes a viernes.
           (I work Monday through Friday.)

πŸ’¬ You:    ΒΏY a quΓ© hora empiezas?
           (And what time do you start?)

πŸ’¬ Carlos: Empiezo a las nueve de la maΓ±ana y 
           termino a las seis de la tarde.
           (I start at 9 AM and finish at 6 PM.)

πŸ’¬ You:    ΒΏTrabajas los fines de semana?
           (Do you work on weekends?)

πŸ’¬ Carlos: No, nunca trabajo los sΓ‘bados ni los domingos.
           (No, I never work Saturdays or Sundays.)

Key patterns:

  • de lunes a viernes = from Monday to Friday (use "de...a" for ranges)
  • empezar (to start) and terminar (to finish) are super useful verbs
  • los fines de semana = weekends (plural because it's a recurring thing)

Example 3: Checking Today's Date πŸ“…

Scenario: You're filling out paperwork and need to confirm the date.

πŸ’¬ You:      PerdΓ³n, ΒΏquΓ© fecha es hoy?
             (Sorry, what's today's date?)

πŸ’¬ Official: Hoy es el 15 de marzo.
             (Today is March 15th.)

πŸ’¬ You:      ΒΏY quΓ© dΓ­a de la semana es?
             (And what day of the week is it?)

πŸ’¬ Official: Es miΓ©rcoles.
             (It's Wednesday.)

πŸ’¬ You:      Gracias. Mi cumpleaΓ±os es la prΓ³xima semana,
             el 22 de marzo.
             (Thanks. My birthday is next week, March 22nd.)

πŸ’¬ Official: Β‘Felicidades por adelantado!
             (Congratulations in advance!)

Useful new phrase:

  • Β‘Felicidades! = Congratulations! / Happy birthday!
  • por adelantado = in advance

Example 4: The Complete Schedule Discussion πŸ“Š

Scenario: Planning a study group with classmates.

πŸ’¬ MarΓ­a:  ΒΏCuΓ‘ndo podemos estudiar juntos?
           (When can we study together?)

πŸ’¬ You:    Yo puedo los martes y jueves por la tarde.
           (I can on Tuesdays and Thursdays in the afternoon.)

πŸ’¬ Juan:   Los martes no puedo. Tengo clase hasta las seis.
           ΒΏQuΓ© tal el jueves?
           (I can't on Tuesdays. I have class until 6.
           How about Thursday?)

πŸ’¬ MarΓ­a:  Perfecto. ΒΏNos vemos el jueves a las siete?
           (Perfect. Meet Thursday at 7?)

πŸ’¬ You:    Vale, pero prefiero a las siete y media.
           Termino de trabajar tarde.
           (Okay, but I prefer 7:30. I finish work late.)

πŸ’¬ Juan:   De acuerdo. Quedamos el jueves a las siete y media
           en la biblioteca.
           (Agreed. We'll meet Thursday at 7:30 at the library.)

New vocabulary:

  • juntos = together (HOON-tos)
  • hasta = until (AHS-tah)
  • ΒΏQuΓ© tal...? = How about...? (keh tahl)
  • en = at/in (a location)

Common Mistakes to Avoid ⚠️

Let's address the most frequent errors beginners make with time expressions:

Mistake 1: Capitalizing Days and Months

❌ Wrong: Voy el Lunes 15 de Marzo
βœ… Correct: Voy el lunes 15 de marzo

Why: Unlike English, Spanish does NOT capitalize days or months unless they start a sentence.

Mistake 2: Forgetting "el" Before Days

❌ Wrong: Nos vemos lunes
βœ… Correct: Nos vemos el lunes

Why: You need the article "el" (or "los" for plural) when talking about specific days.

Mistake 3: Mixing Up "Es" and "Son" for Time

❌ Wrong: Son la una / Es las dos
βœ… Correct: Es la una / Son las dos

Why: "Es" is singular (for 1:00), "son" is plural (for all other hours).

Mistake 4: Using "en" Instead of "a" for Times

❌ Wrong: Nos vemos en las tres
βœ… Correct: Nos vemos a las tres

Why: Use "a" (not "en") when stating at what time something happens.

Mistake 5: Word Order with Dates

❌ Wrong: marzo 15 de 2024
βœ… Correct: 15 de marzo de 2024

Why: Spanish puts the day first, then "de" + month + "de" + year.

Mistake 6: Confusing "maΓ±ana" Meanings

❌ Wrong: Voy la mañana (trying to say "I'm going tomorrow")
βœ… Correct: Voy maΓ±ana (tomorrow) or Voy por la maΓ±ana (in the morning)

Why: "MaΓ±ana" alone = tomorrow. Add "la" and it means "the morning."

Mistake 7: Overusing "y" After 30 Minutes

❌ Unnatural: Son las cuatro y cuarenta y cinco
βœ… Natural: Son las cinco menos cuarto

Why: After the 30-minute mark, native speakers typically subtract from the next hour.


Key Takeaways 🎯

Let's recap what you've mastered in this lesson:

βœ… Telling time: ΒΏQuΓ© hora es? β†’ Es la una / Son las dos
βœ… Minutes: y cuarto (15), y media (30), menos cuarto (45)
βœ… All 7 days: lunes, martes, miΓ©rcoles, jueves, viernes, sΓ‘bado, domingo
βœ… All 12 months: enero through diciembre
βœ… Date format: 15 de marzo de 2024
βœ… Time expressions: hoy, ayer, maΓ±ana, ahora, despuΓ©s, antes
βœ… Making plans: ΒΏEstΓ‘s libre...? ΒΏQuieres ir...? Quedamos a las...
βœ… Day ranges: de lunes a viernes (Monday through Friday)
βœ… Parts of day: de la maΓ±ana, de la tarde, de la noche

πŸ’‘ Remember: Time vocabulary might seem overwhelming at first, but you use these words constantly in real life. Practice by narrating your own schedule in Spanish: "Hoy es lunes. Son las tres de la tarde. MaΓ±ana tengo clase..."

🧠 Practice tip: Change your phone's language to Spanish for one week. You'll see dates and times in Spanish every time you check your device - passive learning at its finest!


Mini-Story: Una Semana Ocupada (A Busy Week) πŸ“–

Let's see ALL the lesson vocabulary in action with a short story:


Hoy es lunes, 10 de abril. Son las ocho de la maΓ±ana. Elena tiene una semana muy ocupada.

El lunes, Elena trabaja de nueve de la maΓ±ana a cinco de la tarde. DespuΓ©s, a las seis y media, tiene clase de yoga.

El martes, su amigo Carlos pregunta: "ΒΏEstΓ‘s libre maΓ±ana?" Elena responde: "Lo siento, trabajo hasta tarde el miΓ©rcoles."

El miΓ©rcoles, Elena termina el trabajo a las siete de la noche. EstΓ‘ muy cansada. Llega a casa tarde.

El jueves, Β‘por fin tiene tiempo libre! Su amiga MarΓ­a dice: "ΒΏQuieres ir al cine el viernes?" Elena responde: "Β‘Perfecto! ΒΏA quΓ© hora quedamos?" MarΓ­a dice: "La pelΓ­cula es a las nueve. Quedamos a las ocho y media."

El viernes, Elena y MarΓ­a van al cine. La pelΓ­cula es muy buena. DespuΓ©s, toman cafΓ© juntas.

El sΓ‘bado y el domingo son el fin de semana. Elena no trabaja los fines de semana. El sΓ‘bado por la maΓ±ana, hace ejercicio temprano. El domingo, visita a su familia.

La prΓ³xima semana, Elena quiere tener mΓ‘s tiempo libre. Pero siempre estΓ‘ ocupada. Β‘A veces la vida es asΓ­!


Translation help:

  • ocupada = busy (feminine)
  • lo siento = I'm sorry
  • cansada = tired (feminine)
  • por fin = finally
  • juntas = together (feminine plural)
  • hacer ejercicio = to exercise
  • visitar = to visit
  • asΓ­ = like this/that way

Questions to test comprehension:

  1. ΒΏQuΓ© dΓ­a es hoy en la historia? (What day is today in the story?)
  2. ΒΏA quΓ© hora tiene Elena su clase de yoga? (What time does Elena have her yoga class?)
  3. ΒΏCuΓ‘ndo van Elena y MarΓ­a al cine? (When do Elena and MarΓ­a go to the movies?)
  4. ΒΏQuΓ© hace Elena los domingos? (What does Elena do on Sundays?)

πŸ“‹ Quick Reference Card: Time & Planning Cheat Sheet

╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
β•‘          TIME & PLANNING ESSENTIALS                  β•‘
╠══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╣
β•‘ ASKING TIME                                          β•‘
β•‘ β€’ ΒΏQuΓ© hora es? = What time is it?                  β•‘
β•‘ β€’ Es la una = It's 1:00                             β•‘
β•‘ β€’ Son las + number = It's [time]                    β•‘
β•‘                                                      β•‘
β•‘ MINUTES                                              β•‘
β•‘ β€’ y cuarto (15) β€’ y media (30) β€’ menos cuarto (45)  β•‘
β•‘                                                      β•‘
β•‘ DAYS (don't capitalize!)                             β•‘
β•‘ β€’ lunes martes miΓ©rcoles jueves viernes             β•‘
β•‘ β€’ sΓ‘bado domingo                                     β•‘
β•‘ β€’ el lunes = on Monday                              β•‘
β•‘ β€’ los lunes = on Mondays (every week)               β•‘
β•‘                                                      β•‘
β•‘ MONTHS (don't capitalize!)                           β•‘
β•‘ β€’ enero febrero marzo abril mayo junio              β•‘
β•‘ β€’ julio agosto septiembre octubre noviembre         β•‘
β•‘   diciembre                                          β•‘
β•‘                                                      β•‘
β•‘ DATES                                                β•‘
β•‘ β€’ [number] de [month] de [year]                     β•‘
β•‘ β€’ 15 de marzo de 2024                               β•‘
β•‘                                                      β•‘
β•‘ TIME WORDS                                           β•‘
β•‘ β€’ hoy (today) β€’ ayer (yesterday) β€’ maΓ±ana (tomorrow)β•‘
β•‘ β€’ ahora (now) β€’ despuΓ©s (later) β€’ antes (before)    β•‘
β•‘ β€’ temprano (early) β€’ tarde (late)                   β•‘
β•‘                                                      β•‘
β•‘ MAKING PLANS                                         β•‘
β•‘ β€’ ΒΏEstΓ‘s libre el...? = Are you free on...?        β•‘
β•‘ β€’ ΒΏQuieres ir a...? = Do you want to go to...?     β•‘
β•‘ β€’ ΒΏA quΓ© hora quedamos? = What time shall we meet?  β•‘
β•‘ β€’ Quedamos a las... = Let's meet at...             β•‘
β•‘ β€’ Nos vemos = See you                               β•‘
β•‘                                                      β•‘
β•‘ USEFUL RESPONSES                                     β•‘
β•‘ β€’ Β‘Perfecto! (Perfect!) β€’ Vale (Okay)              β•‘
β•‘ β€’ De acuerdo (Agreed) β€’ No puedo (I can't)         β•‘
β•‘ β€’ Tengo planes (I have plans)                       β•‘
β•šβ•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•

πŸ“š Further Study

Ready to practice more? Check out these resources:

  1. SpanishDict Time Expressions - https://www.spanishdict.com/guide/telling-time-in-spanish
    Comprehensive guide with audio pronunciations and interactive exercises.

  2. BBC Languages Spanish Time - https://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/spanish/mividaloca/
    Watch real conversations about daily schedules with subtitles.

  3. StudySpanish.com Calendar & Time - https://studyspanish.com/grammar/lessons/calendar
    Grammar explanations with practice quizzes focusing on dates and appointments.


πŸŽ‰ Β‘Felicidades! You've completed Lesson 5! You can now discuss time, make plans, and schedule activities in Spanish. Practice by planning your real week in Spanish - write down your schedule using all the days, times, and expressions you've learned. The more you use these words, the more natural they'll become.

Next up: In Lesson 6, we'll explore places in the city, transportation, and giving/receiving directions. You'll be able to navigate Spanish-speaking cities like a local! πŸ—ΊοΈπŸš‡